RobotRisk Autonomous Systems Incident & Risk Register
RobotRisk › Autonomous vehicles and trucking › Tesla

Tesla

Robot types: AV stack, Humanoid, Robotaxi, ADAS, Trucking. Risk band: Critical   RobotRisk index 100.0/100 (severity- and time-weighted incidents) · ranked 1 of 17 among Autonomous vehicles and trucking companies with incidents (141 tracked).

Analyst brief

The record includes two fatalities involving Autopilot or FSD engagement, a federal jury finding of partial liability in a prior fatal Autopilot crash, multiple robotaxi crashes during Austin and Houston operations, NHTSA probes into FSD behavior and crash-report redaction, and separate industrial-safety entries involving a robotic arm and the Optimus humanoid platform malfunctioning during demonstrations. The mix combines regulator-driven items, including NHTSA investigations and litigation, with press-reported crashes and a cited third-party finding that robotaxi crash rates substantially exceed human drivers. The eighteen-month span with entries recurring most months, spanning software, hardware, and manufacturing operations, reflects a sustained multi-domain pattern rather than an isolated incident.

Risk index

100.0/100RobotRisk index
36.1/100Median index across the 17 Autonomous vehicles and trucking companies with incident history (141 tracked, 124 with none)
1 of 17Rank in Autonomous vehicles and trucking (of 17 with incident history)
CriticalRisk band

Products and robot types

Industries: Autonomous vehicles and trucking (primary), Humanoid robots · Sectors: Ground Passenger Transportation, Research Services, Households & Consumers, Truck Transportation

Risk is scored per product and robot type: each incident is attributed to the product it names, or to the company's matching robot type.

Robot typeShare of company riskRank within type
ADAS79%1 of 4
Robotaxi14%5 of 8
Industrial arm2%1 of 7
Trucking2%1 of 1
Humanoid2%4 of 10
AV stack1%2 of 5
ProductRobot typeStatusIncidentsIndex
Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y) Robotaxiearly-access955.9
Autopilot ADASshipping1179.8
Tesla Semi Truckingshipping226.4
Cybercab Robotaxiconcept132.2
Full Self-Driving ADASga1482.1
Optimus Humanoidresearch223.0

Incident timeline

Comparisons over time

Per-type breakdown

Incident typeUnique incidentsShare
crash1332%
fatality1127%
regulatory615%
malfunction615%
recall25%
injury25%
fire12%

Unique incident list

41 unique incidents on file for this company.

SevDateTypeLocationIncidentSource
S303 Sep 2026 regulatory Austin, TX, USANHTSA opens Audit Query AQ26002 into Tesla Cybercab certification · ~1,000 Cybercabs Motor1 / TechCrunch
S3~Aug 2026 crash Austin, TX, USATesla Robotaxi (Model Y) crashes through bollards in Austin, no driver present · 1 vehicle Motor1
S2~Jul 2026 malfunction Tampa, FL, USATesla robotaxi drives wrong-way in Tampa WFLA
S520 Jun 2026 fatality Katy, TX, USATesla crashes into Texas home, killing woman inside; Autopilot engagement disputed Fortune
S2~May 2026 crash Houston, TX, USATesla remote-operator-controlled Robotaxi crashes in Houston Electrek
S316 Mar 2026 crash Austin, TX, USATesla discloses another unsupervised Robotaxi crash in Austin electrek.co
S316 Dec 2025 crash Austin, TX, USAReport: Tesla robotaxis crashing over 12x more frequently than human drivers Common Dreams
S1~Dec 2025 malfunction Miami, FL, USAOptimus falls backward and collapses during Miami 'Autonomy Visualized' demo · 1 unit Electrek
S324 Oct 2025 regulatory USANHTSA probes Tesla 'Mad Max' FSD mode over reckless driving behavior Reuters
S506 Oct 2025 fatality Seminole County, FL, USATesla driver killed after Autopilot/FSD stopped car in live highway lane, rear-ended by semi futurism.com
S222 Sep 2025 crash Austin, TX, USATesla robotaxi involved in multiple crashes on first day of Austin test expansion Ars Technica
S3~Sep 2025 regulatory Austin, TX, USATesla accused of redacting details of three robotaxi accidents in crash reports Electrek
S2~Sep 2025 crash Austin, TX, USATesla Robotaxis Involved in Four Crashes Despite Safety Monitors Onboard The Drive
S418 Aug 2025 crash Houston, TX, USATesla Cybertruck on Full Self-Driving attempts to drive off Houston overpass Jalopnik
S401 Aug 2025 regulatory Key Largo, FL, USAFederal jury finds Tesla 33% liable in fatal 2019 Key Largo Autopilot crash · 1 fatality; jury verdict against Tesla Wikipedia
S224 Jun 2025 crash Austin, TX, USATesla robotaxi involved in first collision during Austin testing InsideEVs
S2~Feb 2025 crash Reno, NV, USATesla Cybertruck in self-driving mode crashes into pole near Reno school Reno Gazette Journal
S207 Jan 2025 malfunction USATesla 'Actually Smart Summon' Linked to ~16 Parking Lot Collisions · ~16 collisions across ~2,600,000 vehicles Washington Post
S207 Jan 2025 crash USATesla's 'Actually Smart Summon' Feature Reportedly Linked to Multiple Parking Lot Collisions · Multiple vehicles Washington Post
S1~2025 malfunction USATesla Cybertruck on FSD nearly turns into oncoming SUV Futurism
S518 Oct 2024 fatality USAUS probes Tesla Full Self-Driving system after pedestrian killed NPR
S518 Oct 2024 regulatory USANHTSA investigates Tesla Full Self-Driving after crashes including a fatality Green Car Reports
S3~Aug 2024 fire USATesla Semi truck catches fire in US ahead of European showcase Trans.INFO
S3~Aug 2024 crash Northern California, USATesla Semi crash in Northern California investigated by NTSB KTVU
S2~Jun 2024 crash Fullerton, CA, USATesla in Autopilot Mode Hits Parked Police Vehicle in Fullerton, CA · 1 vehicle KTLA
S208 May 2024 malfunction OH, USATesla on Full Self-Driving nearly drives into passing train Boing Boing
S426 Apr 2024 regulatory —NHTSA investigation finds Autopilot contributed to 467 crashes including 13 fatal · 956 crashes reviewed; 467 attributed; 13 fatal NHTSA
S519 Apr 2024 fatality Maltby, WA, USATesla in Full Self-Driving mode killed Seattle-area motorcyclist Reuters
S519 Apr 2024 fatality Snohomish County, WA, USAFatal FSD crash kills motorcyclist, Snohomish County WA · 1 fatality Wikipedia
S2~2024 crash MD, USADriverless Tesla using Smart Summon crashes into parked car in Maryland drive.com.au
S313 Dec 2023 recall —NHTSA recall of over 2 million Tesla vehicles for inadequate Autopilot driver monitoring · over 2,000,000 vehicles Wikipedia
S5~Nov 2023 fatality AZ, USATesla on Full Self-Driving kills pedestrian on Arizona interstate Carscoops
S422 Jul 2023 injury Fremont, CA, USAFormer factory worker sues Tesla after robotic arm knocks him unconscious Manufacturing Dive
S322 Jul 2023 injury Fremont, CA, USAOptimus robot allegedly pins and injures Fremont plant worker · 1 unit / 1 worker injured CBS8
S518 Feb 2023 fatality CA, USACalifornia family blames Musk for son's death in Tesla Autopilot crash The Independent
S316 Feb 2023 recall —NHTSA forces recall of 362,758 Full Self-Driving Beta vehicles · 362,758 vehicles PBS NewsHour
S3~Aug 2022 malfunction —NHTSA finds 60 FSD Beta crashes and one fatality over 12-month period · 60 crashes, 1 fatality Wikipedia
S516 May 2022 fatality CO, USATesla Autopilot drove car into tree, killing Colorado man The Denver Post
S525 Apr 2019 fatality FL, USAFatal Autopilot crash (2019 Key Largo crash) - Tesla later hit with $243M jury verdict NBC News
S523 Mar 2018 fatality Mountain View, CA, USAAutopilot fatality of Apple engineer Walter Huang, Mountain View, California · 1 fatality NTSB
S507 May 2016 fatality Williston, FL, USAFirst US Autopilot fatality: Joshua Brown, Williston, Florida · 1 fatality NTSB
S3 03 Sep 2026 · regulatory · NHTSA opens Audit Query AQ26002 into Tesla Cybercab certification
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S303 Sep 2026NHTSA opens Audit Query AQ26002 into Tesla Cybercab certificationMotor1 / TechCrunch
S3 ~Aug 2026 · crash · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y) crashes through bollards in Austin, no driver present
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S3~Aug 2026Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y) crashes through bollards in Austin, no driver presentMotor1
S2 ~Jul 2026 · malfunction · Tesla robotaxi drives wrong-way in Tampa
Tampa, FL, USA1 supporting source rowlow confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S2~Jul 2026Tesla robotaxi drives wrong-way in TampaWFLA
S5 20 Jun 2026 · fatality · Tesla crashes into Texas home, killing woman inside; Autopilot engagement disputed
Katy, TX, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S520 Jun 2026Tesla crashes into Texas home, killing woman inside; Autopilot engagement disputedFortune
S2 ~May 2026 · crash · Tesla remote-operator-controlled Robotaxi crashes in Houston
Houston, TX, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S2~May 2026Tesla remote-operator-controlled Robotaxi crashes in HoustonElectrek
S3 16 Mar 2026 · crash · Tesla discloses another unsupervised Robotaxi crash in Austin
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S316 Mar 2026Tesla discloses another unsupervised Robotaxi crash in Austinelectrek.co
S3 16 Dec 2025 · crash · Report: Tesla robotaxis crashing over 12x more frequently than human drivers
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowlow confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S316 Dec 2025Report: Tesla robotaxis crashing over 12x more frequently than human driversCommon Dreams
S1 ~Dec 2025 · malfunction · Optimus falls backward and collapses during Miami 'Autonomy Visualized' demo
Miami, FL, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S1~Dec 2025Optimus falls backward and collapses during Miami 'Autonomy Visualized' demoElectrek
S3 24 Oct 2025 · regulatory · NHTSA probes Tesla 'Mad Max' FSD mode over reckless driving behavior
USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S324 Oct 2025NHTSA probes Tesla 'Mad Max' FSD mode over reckless driving behaviorReuters
S5 06 Oct 2025 · fatality · Tesla driver killed after Autopilot/FSD stopped car in live highway lane, rear-ended by semi
Seminole County, FL, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S506 Oct 2025Tesla driver killed after Autopilot/FSD stopped car in live highway lane, rear-ended by semifuturism.com
S2 22 Sep 2025 · crash · Tesla robotaxi involved in multiple crashes on first day of Austin test expansion
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S222 Sep 2025Tesla robotaxi involved in multiple crashes on first day of Austin test expansionArs Technica
S3 ~Sep 2025 · regulatory · Tesla accused of redacting details of three robotaxi accidents in crash reports
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowlow confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S3~Sep 2025Tesla accused of redacting details of three robotaxi accidents in crash reportsElectrek
S2 ~Sep 2025 · crash · Tesla Robotaxis Involved in Four Crashes Despite Safety Monitors Onboard
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S2~Sep 2025Tesla Robotaxis Involved in Four Crashes Despite Safety Monitors OnboardThe Drive
S4 18 Aug 2025 · crash · Tesla Cybertruck on Full Self-Driving attempts to drive off Houston overpass
Houston, TX, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S418 Aug 2025Tesla Cybertruck on Full Self-Driving attempts to drive off Houston overpassJalopnik
S4 01 Aug 2025 · regulatory · Federal jury finds Tesla 33% liable in fatal 2019 Key Largo Autopilot crash
Key Largo, FL, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S401 Aug 2025Federal jury finds Tesla 33% liable in fatal 2019 Key Largo Autopilot crashWikipedia
S2 24 Jun 2025 · crash · Tesla robotaxi involved in first collision during Austin testing
Austin, TX, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S224 Jun 2025Tesla robotaxi involved in first collision during Austin testingInsideEVs
S2 ~Feb 2025 · crash · Tesla Cybertruck in self-driving mode crashes into pole near Reno school
Reno, NV, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S2~Feb 2025Tesla Cybertruck in self-driving mode crashes into pole near Reno schoolReno Gazette Journal
S2 07 Jan 2025 · malfunction · Tesla 'Actually Smart Summon' Linked to ~16 Parking Lot Collisions
USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S207 Jan 2025Tesla 'Actually Smart Summon' Linked to ~16 Parking Lot CollisionsWashington Post
S2 07 Jan 2025 · crash · Tesla's 'Actually Smart Summon' Feature Reportedly Linked to Multiple Parking Lot Collisions
USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S207 Jan 2025Tesla's 'Actually Smart Summon' Feature Reportedly Linked to Multiple Parking Lot CollisionsWashington Post
S1 ~2025 · malfunction · Tesla Cybertruck on FSD nearly turns into oncoming SUV
USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S1~2025Tesla Cybertruck on FSD nearly turns into oncoming SUVFuturism
S5 18 Oct 2024 · fatality · US probes Tesla Full Self-Driving system after pedestrian killed
USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S518 Oct 2024US probes Tesla Full Self-Driving system after pedestrian killedNPR
S5 18 Oct 2024 · regulatory · NHTSA investigates Tesla Full Self-Driving after crashes including a fatality
USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S518 Oct 2024NHTSA investigates Tesla Full Self-Driving after crashes including a fatalityGreen Car Reports
S3 ~Aug 2024 · fire · Tesla Semi truck catches fire in US ahead of European showcase
USA1 supporting source rowlow confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S3~Aug 2024Tesla Semi truck catches fire in US ahead of European showcaseTrans.INFO
S3 ~Aug 2024 · crash · Tesla Semi crash in Northern California investigated by NTSB
Northern California, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S3~Aug 2024Tesla Semi crash in Northern California investigated by NTSBKTVU
S2 ~Jun 2024 · crash · Tesla in Autopilot Mode Hits Parked Police Vehicle in Fullerton, CA
Fullerton, CA, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S2~Jun 2024Tesla in Autopilot Mode Hits Parked Police Vehicle in Fullerton, CAKTLA
S2 08 May 2024 · malfunction · Tesla on Full Self-Driving nearly drives into passing train
OH, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S208 May 2024Tesla on Full Self-Driving nearly drives into passing trainBoing Boing
S4 26 Apr 2024 · regulatory · NHTSA investigation finds Autopilot contributed to 467 crashes including 13 fatal
Location not specified1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S426 Apr 2024NHTSA investigation finds Autopilot contributed to 467 crashes including 13 fatalNHTSA
S5 19 Apr 2024 · fatality · Tesla in Full Self-Driving mode killed Seattle-area motorcyclist
Maltby, WA, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S519 Apr 2024Tesla in Full Self-Driving mode killed Seattle-area motorcyclistReuters
S5 19 Apr 2024 · fatality · Fatal FSD crash kills motorcyclist, Snohomish County WA
Snohomish County, WA, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S519 Apr 2024Fatal FSD crash kills motorcyclist, Snohomish County WAWikipedia
S2 ~2024 · crash · Driverless Tesla using Smart Summon crashes into parked car in Maryland
MD, USA1 supporting source rowlow confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S2~2024Driverless Tesla using Smart Summon crashes into parked car in Marylanddrive.com.au
S3 13 Dec 2023 · recall · NHTSA recall of over 2 million Tesla vehicles for inadequate Autopilot driver monitoring
Location not specified1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S313 Dec 2023NHTSA recall of over 2 million Tesla vehicles for inadequate Autopilot driver monitoringWikipedia
S5 ~Nov 2023 · fatality · Tesla on Full Self-Driving kills pedestrian on Arizona interstate
AZ, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S5~Nov 2023Tesla on Full Self-Driving kills pedestrian on Arizona interstateCarscoops
S4 22 Jul 2023 · injury · Former factory worker sues Tesla after robotic arm knocks him unconscious
Fremont, CA, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S422 Jul 2023Former factory worker sues Tesla after robotic arm knocks him unconsciousManufacturing Dive
S3 22 Jul 2023 · injury · Optimus robot allegedly pins and injures Fremont plant worker
Fremont, CA, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S322 Jul 2023Optimus robot allegedly pins and injures Fremont plant workerCBS8
S5 18 Feb 2023 · fatality · California family blames Musk for son's death in Tesla Autopilot crash
CA, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S518 Feb 2023California family blames Musk for son's death in Tesla Autopilot crashThe Independent
S3 16 Feb 2023 · recall · NHTSA forces recall of 362,758 Full Self-Driving Beta vehicles
Location not specified1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S316 Feb 2023NHTSA forces recall of 362,758 Full Self-Driving Beta vehiclesPBS NewsHour
S3 ~Aug 2022 · malfunction · NHTSA finds 60 FSD Beta crashes and one fatality over 12-month period
Location not specified1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S3~Aug 2022NHTSA finds 60 FSD Beta crashes and one fatality over 12-month periodWikipedia
S5 16 May 2022 · fatality · Tesla Autopilot drove car into tree, killing Colorado man
CO, USA1 supporting source rowmedium confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S516 May 2022Tesla Autopilot drove car into tree, killing Colorado manThe Denver Post
S5 25 Apr 2019 · fatality · Fatal Autopilot crash (2019 Key Largo crash) - Tesla later hit with $243M jury verdict
FL, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S525 Apr 2019Fatal Autopilot crash (2019 Key Largo crash) - Tesla later hit with $243M jury verdictNBC News
S5 23 Mar 2018 · fatality · Autopilot fatality of Apple engineer Walter Huang, Mountain View, California
Mountain View, CA, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S523 Mar 2018Autopilot fatality of Apple engineer Walter Huang, Mountain View, CaliforniaNTSB
S5 07 May 2016 · fatality · First US Autopilot fatality: Joshua Brown, Williston, Florida
Williston, FL, USA1 supporting source rowhigh confidence
SevDateSupporting source rowSource
S507 May 2016First US Autopilot fatality: Joshua Brown, Williston, FloridaNTSB

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