RobotRisk Autonomous Systems Incident & Risk Register
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Industry

Space robotics

6 tracked companies; 4 companies with incident history, 6 unique documented incidents. Ranked by RobotRisk index; tick marks the industry median across companies with documented incidents, where nonzero. All industries.

42.8/100Median index across the 4 Space robotics companies with incident history (6 tracked, 2 with none)
4Companies with incident history
6Unique documented incidents
S4Highest severity on file

Analyst brief

Space robotics shows the most uniform record in the dataset: 6 incidents across 4 of 6 tracked companies, with every single entry classified as mission-loss at severity 4. The category has no variation in type or severity mix, reflecting the binary nature of space-mission outcomes as recorded rather than a graduated failure spectrum. ispace, Intuitive Machines, Maxar Space, and Astrobotic account for the named entities, a set consistent with the small, mission-concentrated population of active lunar and deep-space robotics operators.

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Company risk ranking

Index 0-100: each documented incident is weighted by severity and by how well-sourced it is, discounted as it ages (half its weight every 3 years), then summed per company and scaled on a log curve so the highest-risk company worldwide is 100. Rank in industry: position among companies in the same industry that have at least one documented incident. Band groups the index: Critical (75+), High (45-74), Elevated (15-44), Low (under 15 with at least one incident); None documented means no public incident was found, which is not proof of safety.

CompanyRobotRisk index (0-100)Rank in industryBandIncidents
Intuitive Machines
51.1
1 of 4 High 2
ispace
49.3
2 of 4 High 2
Astrobotic
36.4
3 of 4 Elevated 1
Maxar Space
36.4
4 of 4 Elevated 1

Recent incidents

SevDateCompanyTypeLocationIncidentSource
S405 Jun 2025ispace mission-loss Mare Frigoris, MoonHAKUTO-R Mission 2 (Resilience) lander crashes on second lunar landing attempt · 1 lander, total loss NASA
S406 Mar 2025Intuitive Machines mission-loss Mons Mouton, MoonIM-2 Athena lander topples over in shadowed crater, mission ends early · 1 lander, total mission loss SpaceNews
S401 Mar 2024Maxar Space mission-loss NASA cancels $2B OSAM-1 robotic satellite-servicing mission over Maxar performance · 1 program, ~$2B mission cancelled CNBC
S422 Feb 2024Intuitive Machines mission-loss lunar south pole, MoonIM-1 Odysseus lander tips over on lunar touchdown · 1 lander Space.com
S409 Jan 2024Astrobotic mission-loss Peregrine lunar lander propellant leak forces abandonment of Moon landing · 1 lander, total mission loss Spaceflight Now
S425 Apr 2023ispace mission-loss Atlas crater, MoonHAKUTO-R Mission 1 lander crashes into Moon · 1 lander, total loss ispace
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